Critical Listening (Listening to Evaluate and Analyse). Informational Listening (Listening to Learn).The three main types of listening most common in interpersonal communication are: Listening types can be defined by the goal of the listening. This problem can be multiplied in a group setting, like a classroom or business meeting where numerous different meanings can be derived from what has been said. Comprehensive listening is further complicated by the fact that two different people listening to the same thing may understand the message in two different ways. Using overly complicated language or technical jargon, therefore, can be a barrier to comprehensive listening. In order to be able use comprehensive listening and therefore gain understanding the listener first needs appropriate vocabulary and language skills. Like discriminative listening, comprehensive listening is fundamental to all listening sub-types. Comprehensive ListeningĬomprehensive listening involves understanding the message or messages that are being communicated. Differences include many subtleties, recognising foreign languages, distinguishing between regional accents and clues to the emotions and feelings of the speaker. Not only can we recognise different voices, but we also develop the ability to recognise subtle differences in the way that sounds are made – this is fundamental to ultimately understanding what these sounds mean. As we grow older and develop and gain more life experience, our ability to distinguish between different sounds is improved. In early childhood, for example, a distinction is made between the sounds of the voices of the parents – the voice of the father sounds different to that of the mother.ĭiscriminative listening develops through childhood and into adulthood. This is the most basic form of listening and does not involve the understanding of the meaning of words or phrases but merely the different sounds that are produced. The two main types of listening – the foundations of all listening sub-types are:ĭiscriminative listening is first developed at a very early age – perhaps even before birth, in the womb. Your ability to listen effectively depends on the degree to which you perceive and understand these messages. In other words, it means being aware of both verbal and non-verbal messages. Listening means paying attention not only to the story, but how it is told, the use of language and voice, and how the other person uses his or her body. Listening, at its best, is active, focused, concentrated attention for the purpose of understanding the meanings expressed by a speaker. As a result, it requires motivation and effort. Listening, on the other hand, is purposeful and focused rather than accidental. We hear those sounds and, unless we have a reason to do otherwise, we learn to ignore them. For example, we are accustomed to the sounds of cars, construction workers and so on. We are surrounded by sounds most of the time. Hearing is an accidental and automatic brain response to sound that requires no effort. Think about what the other person is saying and not what you should respond with.Maintain eye contact and face the speaker to give them your attention.By being an attentive listener, you can understand more and improve relationships. Good communication skills require both effective speaking and listening. The Importance of ListeningĮffective listening is a skill that is frequently undervalued in our society. By becoming a better listener, you’ll improve your workplace productivity, as well as your ability to lead a team, persuade and negotiate. Genuine, attentive listening has become rare.Īctive listening skills can help build relationships, solve problems, ensure understanding and avoid conflict. In today’s world of high tech and high stress, communication is more important than ever, however we spend less and less time really listening to each other. “It’s not at all hard to understand a person, it is only hard to listen without bias.”
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Let's the reader know that you are finished with your letter usually ends with Sincerely, Sincerely yours, Thank you, and so on. Skip a line between the end of the body and the closing. The body is where you write the content of the letter the paragraphs should be single spaced with a skipped line between each paragraph. Skip a line between the subject line and the body. Makes it easier for the recipient to find out what the letter is about. Skip a line between the salutation and the subject line or body. Note that there is a colon after the salutation. Last Name:, Dear Director of Department Name: or To Whom It May Concern: if recipient's name is unknown. Skip a line between the date and the salutation.ĭear Ms./Mrs./Mr. The address of the person you are writing to along with the name of the recipient, their title and company name, if you are not sure who the letter should be addressed to either leave it blank, but try to put in a title, i.e. Skip a line between the date and the inside address (some people skip 3 or 4 lines after the date). Put the date on which the letter was written in the format Month Day Year i.e. (Not needed if the letter is printed on paper with the company letterhead already on it.) Skip a line between your address and the date. The return address of the sender so the recipient can easily find out where to send a reply to. With all business letters, use 1" margins on all four sides. The block format is the simplest format all of the writing is flush against the left margin. Their functionality remains the same as in Captain Successor. Blurst Shields have had their appearance changed.All shields now simultaneously take proportional damage when any one on your ship is hit.Planck Shields now produce a shield in a line rather than an octagon.Bubble Shields now produce a shield in the shape of an octagon rather than a perfect circle.Auxiliary Oxygen Tanks: Each of these parts adds 5 more liters to your maximum oxygen, allowing you to travel farther without needing to refill.The parts found in Captain Forever Universe include all parts found in Captain Successor, with the following changes and additions: As a result, it is helpful to make a bucket-like attachment in order to transport minerals to a Refinery Station more easily. Minerals do not attach like parts, and therefore must be pushed manually by the player's ship. Small asteroids are relatively easy to mine while larger ones can take hours without proper weaponry. Players can mine asteroids by shooting them with their weapons, causes them to take damage and eventually break apart and reveal the minerals held within. Credits can also be used to buy modules from Factory Stations, repair them at Repair Stations, or upgrade them at Upgrade Stations. Credits are necessary for progression in the game, as they are used to activate Atmosphere Generator Stations. Credits can be earned by selling modules at Scrapyard Stations or minerals at Refinery Stations. If the player's oxygen supplies completely drain the pilot dies, and their ship is destroyed.Ĭredits act as money and have several functions in the game. The player is alerted when their oxygen supplies reach 50%, and further warned with an alarm sound if oxygen levels falls below 5%. Oxygen depletes fairly quickly when not in an Atmosphere Generator Station's atmosphere, and recovers when within one. Unlike all the previous games in the Captain Forever series, Captain Forever Universe adds an Oxygen Tank to the ship. Stations, after being liberated or discovered by the player, offer a variety of services, from creating safe spaces for the player with Atmosphere Generator Stations, over creating, upgrading, storing or selling parts at Factory, Upgrade, Warehouse and Scrapyard Stations respectively, all the way up to asteroid mining at Refinery Stations, or taking mail delivery quests at Apartment Stations. The functions for the other keys vary, but F2 will always bring up the Map or usually confirm the function of the Station you're currently docked to. The menu consists of the main window in the center, and all currently available inputs, the corresponding keys, and what they do down the sides of the screen.į1 will usually move back up to the previous menu screen. The menu interface in Captain Forever Universe is based on an antiquated computer interface called MEDS (Multifunction Electronic Display Subsystem), most notably used in the United States' Space Shuttles. Along the journey, the player will be constantly upgrading their ship so that it may face the new and tougher challenges that further exploration and newly discovered sectors bring. The player must explore different sectors, discovering and liberating progressively higher-tier sets of Stations from Guardians, while destroying any pirates or jackers that get in their way. With his power, he should have been able to crush Black Lightning under a mountain of rocks, but the electric-powered hero tapped into new strength with his rage. Geo-Force was one of the most powerful members of the roster, with control over earth and gravity. In that issue, Black Lightning and his teammate Geo-Force fought for control of the Outsiders. The best showcase of that was in 2010's "Outsiders" #28, written by Dan Didio with art by Jonathan Glapion and Philip Tan. Just from what we've already seen, Black Lightning has a lot of power, but his anger takes him to a whole new level. However, he's not the only superhero who can use his strength to get more powerful, and Black Lightning is definitely one of them. The Hulk is literally fueled by his rage, growing stronger as he gets angrier, which gives him almost limitless strength. He's no Doctor Strange, but he's got magic under his control. It also gives him an edge on enemies who have magic-based powers. It's basically what Black Lightning uses when he needs to do something that violates the laws of physics a way of getting around plot holes when it's needed to let him do something he wouldn't or shouldn't be able to do otherwise. Black lightning, since it's based on magic, doesn't follow any of those rules. It can be discharged, and electricity travels through the path of least resistance. It can't come out of nowhere, it can't travel through things like insulation. Normal electricity has to follow the laws of physics. What's the difference? Well, quite a lot, actually. As we said before, Jefferson Pierce can throw electrical lightning, but he also has a mystical ability to throw a different lightning that's literally colored black. It might seem redundant to say that Black Lightning can throw black lightning, but it's not, because black lightning isn't just his name. With all the metal that's found in the average city, this power comes in handy. One time, Black Lightning was able to stop a group of thugs trying to escape in a car by flipping over the vehicle using his mind alone. With his electromagnetic powers, Black Lightning gets a sort of telekinesis to move around objects, and his those magnetic powers seem to be incredibly strong. While he's not on the level of a magnetic superhuman like Magneto, moving bridges or ripping out adamantium skeletons, Black Lightning can still get the magnetic job done when the situation calls for it. With his power over electricity, he's able to make magnetic fields, allowing him to move and control objects. What do you get when you run electricity through wiring wrapped around metal? You get an electromagnet, and Black Lightning knows that better than anyone (being that he has electrical powers), and he's used them to produce electromagnetism in his superheroics. Many of the other powers we'll be getting into were only discovered by Black Lightning because he knows how particles respond, and can manipulate them at the quantum level. His smarts allow him to outthink his opponents, more than just relying on lightning, and also allows him to use his knowledge of physics to constantly explore and expand the range of his powers. It's debatable whether Black Lightning's genius is on the same level as Mister Fantastic or Iron Man, but he also doesn't need to be. After getting his degree, Pierce became a very respected high school teacher where he educated others. His physics background comes in handy in his crime-fighting, since he knows how electrical fields work more than just your average superhero. Before gaining his superpowers, Jefferson Pierce had already graduated from the elite Kent State University with a Teaching Degree in Physics. He also has brains to go with it, as in he's a certified genius. He can't throw a punch when he's made of electricity, so he doesn't stay electric all the time, but while he can't make a fist, it sure does comes in handy.īlack Lightning isn't just all body. Like the Vision and Spectre, Black Lightning can pass through walls or solid objects, and can move extremely fast (which we'll get more into later). Black Lightning also has all the benefits that you might expect from living energy. He can go through conditions that would normally kill him, and even into space, as electricity, and survive. He can't be hit with physical objects, can't be poisoned or infected with any diseases, and he doesn't need air, food or water to survive. In his electrical form, Black Lightning is almost invulnerable. Why would he want to become energy? Let's count the ways. He can shed it to unleash the natural electrical forces inside himself to become a being of pure energy. As a former decathlete, he's in peak physical condition, but doesn't let his body hold him back. Besides being able to control electricity, Black Lightning can turn into electricity himself. The animosity some adults have toward graphic novels is nothing new to me, but it continues to astound me. Liesl Shurtliff defends graphic novels and those who read them in her book, The Dissident. Graphic novels have grown in stature and dynamic relevance over the years, and they have long been regarded as “just comics.” When a story is told consistently, the reader feels more at ease. A comic book must have a clear narrative in order for readers to understand what is going on. In a nutshell, narrative is all that is told. The ability of a writer to tell a story is what distinguishes great literature. This trend has, however, started to reverse in recent decades.Ī comic (also known as sequential art) is a type of visual art in which images are typically combined with text, whether through speech balloons or captions. Historically, comic books have been regarded as low-art, so they have frequently been dismissed by academics. Comics can not only entertain, but they can also provide a valuable tool for learning. Fans can now read indie comics or manga if they desire to.Ĭomics and graphic novels are a form of art that presents beautiful illustrations alongside engaging stories that touch the heart. It is common for artists to attempt both at the same time, resulting in a total shambles. If they want to copy manga or low- cost comics, they have no choice. With the exception of DC and Marvel, they have abandoned the art style. In the United States, the manga craze reached the peak in 2000, and Western cartoons and comics attempted to mimic the style. In The Dark Knight Returns by Frank Miller, Batman and The Joker are reimagined as two completely different characters with very sloppy art styles. In the mid-90s, the art style of comic books became more detailed and elaborate. As a result, the art in comic books often suffers. Finally, the art in comic books is often hampered by the low budgets that comic book publishers often have. Another reason is that the art in comic books is often restricted by the need to conform to a certain house style. One reason is that the artists are often not given enough time to produce high- quality art. There are a number of reasons why the art in comic books is so bad. Unfortunately, the art in comic books has often been criticized for being subpar. Since the dawn of comic books, art has been integral to the medium. Select a font with big characters to which you will apply a shadow or border effect, to make it even more readable. We recommend you choose still images or photos as backgrounds, breaking down the lyrics in many small scenes using a collage structure, so as to evenly sequence the words of the song on each scene. and add it to the lyric video you’re editing. You can upload your preferred songs in the format of your choice: MP3, WAV, WMA, AAC, OGG, FLAC etc. It also does not take long to create riveting and easy-to-read lyric videos. Great for analyzing sports, dancing etc or just a good laugh for the kids. It then becomes simple to create a video mosaic without turning it into a cacophony of noises, only selecting the audio track that matters, at the right sound level. Play your videos in slow-motion, or double speed, then save to disk. Alternatively, you can monitor the audio level of each video in that scene via the collage making interface (aka picture-in-picture), which gives you unequalled control. Read India in Slow Motion book reviews & author details and more at. If you wish to mute all the videos included in one scene, you can do so by simply ticking the dedicated box. Amazon.in - Buy India in Slow Motion book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. An easy-to-use interface will allow you to fine tune the volume of the music versus the audio of your video footage. GIF's metadata about delays, frames, and playing duration can be found in the extra options block.Add copyright-free music from our vast audio library to transform your photos and videos into timeless video keepsakes. For example, if a GIF with five frames and a speed of 100ms is slowed down 3x, then you'll get an animation with the following frame delays: 100ms, 120ms, 150ms, 200ms, 300ms (if the "Smooth Slow-down" mode was off, then all delays would be 300ms). The "Smooth Slow-down" mode updates GIF delays gradually, frame by frame. We can only hope that he avoided a serious injury, and that the four-time league MVP will be back on the field sooner rather than later. Create a slow motion effect by slowing down your video clip. Earlier this year, researchers from two universities and Google published a new AI-powered technique they developed called Depth-Aware Video Frame Interpolation or. Instantly download your new video or keep editing. It’s an extremely unfortunate break for Rodgers and the Jets. Choose from different speeds to slow down your video. Here, you can also find an additional slow-down effect. New slo-mo videos that were quickly released on X (formerly known as Twitter) show just how severe Rodgers’ injury looks. If necessary, you can stop the autoplay in the options. By default, the input and output animations will automatically play at the new and old speeds in the preview area. For example, if you enter 10%, then the GIF in the output will play at 10% of its original speed (and the total slow-down will be 90%). By using the custom slow-down mode, you can enter a custom frame deceleration percentage. In this mode, the total GIF play time will increase by 3x. In this case, a 200ms delay will turn into a 600ms delay. The "Make a GIF 3x Slower" radio button, decreases the framerate by 33.33%. The total length of a GIF will increase by 2x as well. For example, if a frame is displayed on the screen for 200ms, then with this mode it will be displayed for 400ms. The "Make a GIF 2x Slower" radio button, as its title suggests, decreases the original framerate by 50%. The program is equipped with two quick deceleration modes and a custom deceleration mode. All actions and events in a GIF become slow-motion that makes it easy to see the smallest changes between frames. Support for any video frame rate In Flixier you can upload higher framerate videos which will turn up great when you want to slow them down to create a slow motion video at 30fps. By increasing the frame delays, the duration of animation also increases but the framerate decreases. Flixier is an online video maker meaning that you can access it from any computer, just login at home, at work or on the go and continue working on your videos. Chanel performed SloMo, representing Spain at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy. Half Speed, slow motion effect, half slower. It increases the delays between frames so that they are displayed on the screen for a longer time period. Once the upload is complete, the converter will redirect a web page to display the conversion results. This is a browser-based program that makes an animated GIF file go slower. While surface area measures the total area that the surface of an object occupies, volume is a measure of the space that the object occupies or can contain, typically measured in cubic units. Surface area and volume are two vital concepts in geometry, but they serve different purposes. Difference Between Surface Area and Volume of a Right Triangular Prism The key is to break it down into smaller, manageable parts – the triangles and the rectangles – and then add those areas together. How to calculate the Surface Area of a Right Triangular Prism?Ĭalculating the surface area of a right triangular prism isn’t as daunting as it might first appear. For a right triangular prism, this includes the areas of the two triangular ends and the three rectangular sides. The surface area of a geometric shape is simply the sum of the areas of all its faces. When you put these faces together, you form the prism’s surface. The other three faces, which are rectangles, connect these triangles. The base and top faces are congruent right triangles, meaning they have the same size and shape. When it comes to a right triangular prism, there are a few unique properties. It is measured in square units and is the sum of all the areas of all shapes that cover the surface of the object. In mathematical terms, the surface area is the total area that the surface of an object occupies. If you’ve ever painted a room, wrapped a present, or put up a tent, you’ve already dealt with the concept of surface area, even if you didn’t realize it at the time. The shape is called a prism because the cross-section (the shape you get if you slice it parallel to the base) is always the same right triangle. Strictly speaking, a right triangular prism is a five-faced polyhedron whose base and top are identical right triangles, and whose other three faces are rectangles. The ‘right’ in the name indicates that the triangle at the ends is a right triangle, meaning it has one angle that measures exactly 90 degrees. You’ve just visualized a right triangular prism. Imagine a three-dimensional object where the two ends look like triangles and the sides are rectangles. Welcome to another exciting topic in our ever-growing series at Brighterly! Today, we’ll dive deep into the fascinating world of geometric shapes, specifically focusing on the right triangular prism.Ī right triangular prism is a fascinating geometric shape. We’ll even embark on the adventure of deriving the formula for surface area and practice some problems to put our knowledge to the test. We’ll then delve into the intricacies of properties and surface area calculations of right triangular prisms. Let’s kickstart our expedition by understanding what a right triangular prism is, followed by grasping the concept of surface area. So, put on your explorer hats, because we’re going to turn the seemingly daunting task of learning the surface area of right triangular prisms into an exciting and fun-filled experience. Understanding complex mathematical concepts can sometimes feel like climbing a steep hill, but fear not! Here at Brighterly, we believe that learning can be an exhilarating adventure. We continue our exploration today with a plunge into the world of geometric shapes, landing right into the realm of right triangular prisms. Hello there, bright minds! Welcome back to Brighterly, your companion in the thrilling journey through the wonderful world of mathematics. I had every intention to exchange Bronze Ambition because I have enough warm bronze palettes, and I even kept it sealed. When I received the palette, I was confused to see that I had received Bronze Ambition, until I looked at my order confirmation, and actually put the wrong palette in my cart. I planned to buy it during the Sephora VIB sale back in April, and was worried that it would sell out, so I put it in my cart a few days early and ordered as soon as the sale started. Now funny story time….I originally had my eyes set on Platinum Bronze, the cooler toned of the two neutral palettes. I have both the Platinum Bronze and Bronze Ambition palettes. The palettes have a total of 12g/.42oz of shadow, so each shade is 2g/.07oz, which is a pretty decent size. So when the smaller six-pan palettes came out at a much more affordable (and better value!) $55 with two neutral palettes, I was all ears and eyes. They are very editorial, and they create gorgeous looks, but I just don’t have that many occasions to wear some of the more multidimensional and colorful shades. Now, I love the idea and look of the original Mothership palettes, but I can’t justify spending $125 on a palette where I didn’t love all 12 shades. They are an addition to PMG’s larger Mothership palettes, and they come at a much more affordable price. Today I’m reviewing the only other Pat McGrath products that I have: the MTHRSHP Subliminal Eye Palettes. Now that’s partially true, given my love for her work, but I really think the brand has created some incredibly beautiful products with beautiful finishes that actually stand out. Given that this is my second Pat McGrath (PMG) review (on a relatively new blog with few reviews so far), you might all think I’m a Pat McGrath devotee. The brushes also feel natural when you’re drawing on the canvas. It has a beautiful user interface that’s easy to pick up and understand-even without a tutorial. SketchBook was previously a paid animation app from Autodesk, but now it’s completely free! Similar to Pencil2D, SketchBook is a perfect starter program. Check out the Pencil2D Tutorials page to get started. Image via Blender.įYI, onion-skinning refers to the ability to see previous frames of your animation while you create the next frame. Onion skinning allows you to keep track of each frame in the drawing process. It supports both bitmap and vector graphics, and has features like onion-skinning. Pencil2D is a free, open-source animation program-even for commercial use. Want to learn more? Check out this fantastic starter tutorial from kdsketch! This is just the tip of what Krita has to offer. Krita also has built-in brush stabilizers that can smooth out the effects of shaky hands, making it handy for tablet use. Krita is perfect for hand-drawn animations and has built-in brush stabilizers and a wide variety of effects. Ideal for hand-drawn animation, Krita includes over 100 pre-loaded brushes, each with various effects. Krita is probably one of the most highly-regarded free animation applications. Let’s look at the selling points of each free animation program, where to download them, and where to find some beginner tutorials. And, these aren’t cookie-cutter programs-many of these free applications are frequently used by animation-industry pros! SketchBook’s free animation program is easy to use, even without a tutorial. Let’s look at the best FREE animation software that you can download and start using today-featuring 10+ software options!Īnyone interested in diving into animation may be shocked by how many free software options are available. The top of the radiator on your Mercedes-Benz contains the engine coolant/antifreeze chamber, while the bottom contains the chamber for the transmission oil cooling. These transmissions fail in rare cases when water enters the transmission via the oil cooling lines or the radiator on cars equipped with Valeo radiators. Very few Mercedes-Benz cars have had complete transmission failure and require transmission replacement. These independent shops will take your old 722.9 transmission control module and try to repair it. An alternative solution is to try a Mercedes-Benz 7G 722.9 conductor plate repair service. You will either need to get a new valve body which gets expensive considering that it will also require programming. If your Mercedes-Benz is equipped with the 722.9, you can’t install a used valve body because the transmission control unit is part of the valve body. But because valve body failures are so common, you will find them on Amazon for a lot less see Mercedes-Benz valve body listings here. A new valve body at the dealer can cost between $500 and $1000. This means you can do this repair yourself if you are willing to get under the car. Luckily for you, the transmission does not need to be removed. Replacing the valve body can perform with the transmission in place. The transmission does not need to be removed. The valve body is inside the transmission. If you still have issues with the car going into limp mode and the scanner points you toward the valve body, you may consider replacing it. You agree to use this information at your own risk by continuing to read this article. Now let’s see if we can help you troubleshoot your transmission. The 5-speed transmission that was used between 1995 to 2008 is one of the best transmissions ever built. Mercedes-Benz transmissions are very solid, and whole transmission replacement is rarely needed. These are easy fixes that you can even tackle yourself. You would be surprised to know that most transmission problems, such as hard shifting and no shifting issues, come from incorrect transmission fluid level or the infamous transmission 13-pin connector plug O-ring. Don’t forget that first warning! It would be best to discover why your transmission is going into limp mode or not shifting. If you ignore them, the car will go into limp mode more frequently. Your transmission may be back to normal, but there may be underlying issues that you need to address. Start the car and drive to see if it is out of limp mode.
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